How to Master Transformational Grammar Exercises with Answers
Transformational grammar is a theory of language that explains how sentences are formed and understood. It proposes that there are underlying structures and rules that govern how words and phrases can be combined and transformed into different forms. Transformational grammar exercises are designed to help learners practice these rules and structures by changing one sentence into another without changing the meaning.
In this article, we will show you some examples of transformational grammar exercises with answers, and give you some tips on how to master them. We will also provide you with some useful resources where you can find more exercises and explanations.
What are Transformational Grammar Exercises?
Transformational grammar exercises are a type of grammar exercise where learners are given one sentence and need to complete a second sentence so that it means the same. The second sentence usually has a prompt or a clue that indicates what kind of transformation is required. For example:
transformational grammar exercise answer
Call me immediately he arrives.
Call me __________ he arrives (soon)
The answer is:
Call me as soon as he arrives.
In this example, the prompt (soon) indicates that the transformation involves using a synonym or a phrase that expresses the same idea as \"immediately\". Other common types of transformations include:
Changing active voice to passive voice or vice versa.
Changing direct speech to reported speech or vice versa.
Changing simple sentences to complex sentences or vice versa.
Changing affirmative sentences to negative sentences or vice versa.
Changing declarative sentences to interrogative sentences or vice versa.
Changing exclamatory sentences to assertive sentences or vice versa.
Changing positive sentences to comparative or superlative sentences or vice versa.
Why are Transformational Grammar Exercises Useful?
Transformational grammar exercises are useful for several reasons:
They help learners improve their grammatical accuracy and fluency by practicing different forms and structures of the language.
They help learners develop their language awareness and analytical skills by making them conscious of how language patterns work and how they can be manipulated.
They help learners prepare for exams and tests that often include transformational grammar questions as a way of assessing their knowledge and proficiency of the language.
How to Master Transformational Grammar Exercises?
To master transformational grammar exercises, you need to follow these steps:
Read the given sentence carefully and identify its main elements, such as subject, verb, object, complement, modifier, etc.
Read the prompt or the clue and determine what kind of transformation is required. For example, if the prompt is (passive), you need to change the sentence from active voice to passive voice.
Apply the appropriate rule or structure for the transformation. For example, if you need to change an active sentence to a passive sentence, you need to make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence, and add a form of \"be\" and a past participle after it. You also need to add \"by\" and the subject of the active sentence at the end of the passive sentence, unless it is obvious or irrelevant.
Check your answer for grammatical correctness, spelling, punctuation, and coherence. Make sure that your answer has the same meaning as the given sentence.
Where to Find More Transformational Grammar Exercises?
If you want to practice more transformational grammar exercises, you can find plenty of them online. Here are some useful resources where you can find more exercises and explanations:
Transformation exercise TeachingEnglish British Council: This page provides an explanation of what transformation exercises are, an example question, and some links to further resources on test question types and planning a grammar lesson.[^1^]
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